Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Biodiversity

Biodiversity — practice question

The plant Rafflesia arnoldii, which is found in the rainforests of South East Asia, is famous for having the largest flower of any plant. Its flower is reddish-brown and can reach a diameter of one metre. It releases an odour like decaying flesh to draw in flies, and these flies then pollinate it. Fig. 6.1 shows a flower of R. arnoldii.
(a)[3]

R. arnoldii is classed as an endangered species. Suggest why R. arnoldii has become an endangered species.

(b(i))[1]

Explain what is meant by the term biodiversity.

(b(ii))[4]

Suggest reasons for conserving plant biodiversity.

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