(a)[3]
Describe how Fig. 1.1 illustrates both the secondary structure and the tertiary structure of the antibody molecule.
(b(i))[2]
State the functions of the structures labelled X and Y in the production of antibody molecules in the hybridoma cell.
(b(ii))[3]
Outline the stage during which hybridoma cells are formed.
(b(iii))[3]
Outline how monoclonal antibodies are used in the treatment of disease.
(ii)[3]
The hybridoma method used to produce monoclonal antibodies has several stages. One stage is the formation of hybridoma cells. Outline the stage in which hybridoma cells are formed.
(iii)[3]
Outline how monoclonal antibodies are used to treat disease.