Explain how gross margin differs from mark-up.
Name one cost shown in an income statement that is not included in the calculation of the expenses to revenue ratio.
Name two costs that could appear within the administrative expenses of a limited company.
Calculate gross margin for the year.
Calculate expenses to revenue ratio for the year.
Calculate profit margin for the year.
State the relationship between the three ratios calculated in (c).
Suggest two reasons why H Limited’s gross margin could have been higher than in the previous year.